Mai watsawa ya ƙunshi ɓangaren ganowa da sauyawar siginar da ɓangaren sarrafawa mai ƙarfi.

Gano sashi ya kunshi gano membrane da kuma bangarorin biyu tabbatar da curved allon, gano membrane a karkashin matsin lamba bambancin iya axially motsi, samar da mai motsi capacitive polar allon, da kuma tabbatar da curved allon ya kunshi biyu m capacitors C1 da C2, tsari da kuma lantarki ka'idodin da za a iya gani Figure 6-11.

High, low matsin lamba dakin matsin lamba daidaitawa kafin ganowa, P1 =P2； Dangane da tsarin buƙatu, ƙunshi biyu canji capacitors da kuma gano membrane symmetry, polar spacing daidai, C1 =C2。

Lokacin da aka auna matsin lamba P1 da P2 ta hanyar shigo da bututun zuwa babban, ƙananan matsin lamba dakin, saboda P1 > P2 keɓaɓɓen membrane cibiyar zai faru, matsin lamba electrolyte sa high karfin lamba gefen girma karami. Lokacin da electrolyte ne uncompresseable, da girman canji zai haifar da ganowa membrane cibiyar motsi zuwa low karfin wuta gefe, wannan bit motsi da keɓaɓɓen membrane cibiyar motsi daidai. Dangane da ilimin lantarki, lokacin da tsakiyar tsakiyar tsakiyar tsakiyar tsakiyar tsakiyar tsakiyar tsakiyar tsakiyar tsakiyar tsakiyar tsakiyar tsakiyar tsakiyar tsakiyar tsakiyar tsakiyar tsakiyar tsakiyar tsakiyar tsakiyar tsakiyar tsakiyar tsakiyar tsakiyar tsakiyar tsakiyar tsakiyar tsakiyar

An san ta lantarki schematic, lokacin da ba a samu wani displacement, I1=I2=0； ι1+ι2=ιc； Bayan da ya faru, saboda dangantaka polar spacing ya canza, a kan kowane polar allon tara caji ma ya canza, samar da caji shift, a wannan lokacin yana nuna I1 BayBayBayBayaniI2, tsakanin biyu zai samar da halin yanzu bambancin, idan gano girman darajar su da kuma dangantakar da bambancin matsin lamba, za a iya neman kwararar.

2. Canja wurin halin yanzu da matsin lamba bambanci dangantaka '

Set: Lokacin da ba shi da motsi, a bayyana ta Capacitive:

K - daidaitaccen rabo a cikin formula;

ε - daidaitaccen dielectric;

S - m yanki na curved allon;

d0 - - m matsakaicin nesa tsakanin curved allon da motsi polar allon.

Lokacin da wani motsi Δd ya faru, har yanzu an ma'anar da capacitive akwai:

Ta hanyar Hoto 6-11 za a iya ganin cewa a ƙarƙashin ƙarfin wutar lantarki mai ƙarfin lantarki mai ƙarfin lantarki mai ƙarfin lantarki mai ƙarfin lantarki mai ƙarfin lantarki mai ƙarfin lantarki mai ƙarfin lantarki mai ƙarfin lantarki mai ƙarfin lantarki

Ka kawo C1 da C2 ma'anar maganganu zuwa sama, tare da:

Ta hanyar sakamakon da aka samo, bambancin halin yanzu da bambancin matsin lamba mai motsawa (gano membrane) tsakiyar motsi daidai ne, saboda wannan motsi da bambancin matsin lamba da aka auna daidai ne, bambancin halin yanzu daidai ne da bambancin matsin lamba da aka auna da kuma kwarara.

3.Features na Capacitive bambancin ƙarfin lantarki mai watsawa

Capacitive bambancin ƙarfin lantarki mai watsawa gaba ɗaya ya ƙunshi kayan auna hatimi, wanda ke kawar da tasiri na nan take da rawar jiki na inji. Bugu da ƙari, babban ɗakin ma'auni na ƙananan matsin lamba ya kasance daidai da buƙatun fashewa, wanda ya rage tasirin matsin lamba na waje, ma'auni da matsin lamba a kan daidaiton ma'auni.